The burning oil smell in cars comes from oil leaks in the engine, transaxle seal, brake booster, vacuum pump, cooler hoses, or other seals, which then come into contact with hot surfaces, including the catalytic converter.
The burning oil smell varies depending on its cause. The reason can range from oil dripping on the exhaust system to leaks in the oil filter and Engine oil pan.
Moreover, sludge build-up or improper procedures from a prior service can lead to an intense burnt rubber, burnt carpet, or burning oil smell.
The odor might be more pungent when driving on hilly roads. In this case, you likely have an oil leak problem. The seeping oil odor intensifies as the engine heats.
The silver lining is that you can spot an oil leak quickly by checking under your car; if you see stains or puddles building up, that's your red flag. Usually, this type of fluid looks similar to maple syrup.
Ensure you put something underneath your car to catch the oil and avoid a mess on the garage floor. An oil sample will also help you determine what oil type is dripping.
Typically, an oil change won't necessarily take care of the issue.
Hence, if your car smells like burning oil, don't hesitate to find out what's causing it.
The intensity of the smell can vary depending on the cause. It might start from dripping oil from the exhaust pipe and leaks in the oil filter and Engine oil pan. Debris build-up or improper installation from a prior service can also lead to an intense burning smell. If the smell is more intense during or after driving up a hill and barely noticeable after a short drive to the grocery store, it is highly likely an oil leak, which smells more intensely the hotter the exhaust becomes.
The car's engine runs on large quantities of oil. So, it has various sealings to ensure none of its oil leaks. However, through wear, tear, and age, these sealings can become weak, loose, or cracked.
A deteriorated sealing component in the car's engine is one of the most common causes of a burning oil smell. In this case, these components leave small cracks and gaps for oil to seep, causing oil seepage. Then, the oil falls into hot parts of the vehicle, burning and leaving a smell.
After driving long distances, the car might produce a burning oil smell due to overstressing of engine-related parts. In most cases, this relates to the catalytic converter, a component that converts gases during the combustion process. This component relates to the exhaust system and works with the engine to reduce emissions.
The catalytic converter's surface is pretty hot and can quickly burn any fluid that comes in contact with it. Hence, depending on the location of oil drips, fluids can seep toward the converter and burn, causing a smell.
The transmission system relates to those various metal rods and cylindrical structures under the vehicle; this relies highly on oil and fluids. Since this system has many connections to different parts, it contains plenty of seals and joints to help fixate sections and prevent oil from escaping.
A bad transmission seal will allow oil to leak through your car's underside and contact any hot component. Usually, when this leak develops, you'll spot stains on the garage.
If the car's transmission is feeling strange and you feel a burning oil smell, there may be a connected issue. The transmission system is full of seals connecting components to different structures under the car; this requires oil and transmission fluid to work. One of these seals is the transaxle seal, which connects the transmission to the wheels.
A faulty transaxle seal might allow oil to seep through the output shaft. In this case, leaking oil will contact the hot exhaust, burning and causing a smell. In addition, the car's transmission becomes rougher and can feel different.
When a brake booster vacuum pump breaks, it drips oil on the car's hot exhaust. This leak typically stains the car's underside, leaving a trail of burnt oil. The brake booster vacuum pump is on the vehicle's front area; it can be close to the engine compartment or to the wheels.
This type of issue should also leave trails on the floor. So, oil smears in your garage's floors might be evidence of this problem.
Your car's oil cooler hoses might be too worn or loose, allowing oil to seep. These hoses stay under the hood and belong to the cooling system, helping regulate the engine's temperature. However, if they're loose or old, fluid escapes them, reaching the car's underside, and burning when falling on hot components. Usually, this type of issue leaves stains on the vehicle's underhood.
Driving in hot conditions or car overload can make the symptoms more obvious.
Explore the following typical inspection results that show a potential cause for the symptom and select the one you believe is similar to your vehicle's issue.
During this inspection, the mechanic noticed that the hot exhaust was burning oil because of a lousy brake booster vacuum pump. Additionally, there was oil dripping out of the bell housing below; a dye test is advised.
Leaks in the vacuum pump area are pretty standard, causing burning oil. This component assists the power brake booster, among other functions. Still, it's common to mistake these drips for crankshaft seal leaks.
These leaks usually leave trails under the hood and below the car. Lifting the car to inspect is good practice.
In this case, the oil was leaking over the engine's top and back, dripping out of the bell housing, where the engine and transmission bolt together. As a result, there was a strong burning smell.
We recommend ultraviolet dye testing to track drips from the engine and vacuum pump, ensuring no further oil leaks.
The mechanic might remove the transaxle to replace the brake booster vacuum pump due to the pump's location in some cars.
That need Burning Oil Smell significantly more often than average vehicle makes
The following chapters bases themselves on experiences from our auto repair shop; we'll describe related problems' causes and fixes.
Crank Case Seal Replacement
Oil Pressure Switch Replacement
Power Steering Switch Replacement
Engine replacement
Oil pump
Gaskets of various types
Wiring harness
Engine overhaul
Variable valve sensor/sensors
Variable valve solenoid/solenoids
Variable valve phaser/phasers
Timing chain and guides
Oil and filter
Oil Cooler Steel Line Replacement
Oil Cooler Hose Replacement
Oil Cooler O-ring Replacement
Oil Cooler Block Off Plate Replacement
Below are just a few examples of typical Symptoms and Fixes your car might be experiencing